Jefferson Market Branch, New York Public Library/originally Third Judicial District (or Jefferson Market) Courthouse, 1874-77. Book your tickets online for Jefferson Market Library, New York City: See 28 reviews, articles, and 27 photos of Jefferson Market Library, ranked No.425 on Tripadvisor among 1,284 attractions in … Giorgio Cavaglieri (August 1, 1911 – May 15, 2007) was an Italian architect and a leading figure in the historic preservationist movement in New York City. [1][4], Cavaglieri's many preservation and restoration projects include the Grand Central incoming trains room; the Chapel of the Good Shepard and the James Blackwell Farmhouse on Roosevelt Island; the Eldridge Street Synagogue; and the New York University Grey Art Gallery. Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, "Giorgio Cavaglieri, Urban Preservationist, Dies at 95", "Giorgio Cavaglieri Helped Reshape New York", "Streetscapes /Giorgio Cavaglieri; Near 88, a Preservationist Is Still a Maverick", "CURRENTS; A Pier on the East River Now Welcomes Visitors", "Giorgio Cavaglieri, 95, made Old Jeff into library", Giorgio Cavaglieri architectural records and papers, 1934-2005, Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, Jefferson Market Branch Library in the Sourcebook of American Architecture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Cavaglieri&oldid=994042061, American people of Italian-Jewish descent, Architecture firms based in New York City, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 20:38. [1], He joined the United States Army during World War II, and was put to work testing bridges and adapting captured German barracks for use by Allied forces. Jefferson Market Courthouse (bounded by Sixth Avenue, Greenwich Avenue and W 10th Street) was completed in 1874, designed by Frederick Clarke Withers. At the party, Jack Intrator presented the history of this special building. Jefferson Market Library by Andras Kaldor in Architecture of New York, Painting using Gouache. [1][14] He was recommended for the job by architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable, who praised his work on the Jefferson Market Library. The building was originally built as the Third Judicial District (Jefferson Market) Courthouse between the years 1874-1877 from a design by architects Frederick Clark Withers and Calvert Vaux. The Gothic Revival influenced New York architects practically until the end of the 19th century, then falling into disuse. For Jefferson Market Library, SUPERSTRUCTURES performed a structural assessment of the front gable and rafters in conjunction with an exterior envelope restoration. [4], During his lifetime, Cavaglieri served as chairman of the Board of Trustees of the National Institute of Architectural Education and president of the New York-area chapter of the American Institute of Architects. [2][6] He developed a reputation for doing modern adaptations of old buildings, and his first big projects of this type included two Midtown buildings converted into union halls. The Public Theater was one of the first historic buildings adapted for new use under the 1965 New York City Landmarks Law. [9], Cavaglieri worked frequently for the New York Public Library system. Jefferson Market Library is a staple of Greenwich Village with a long and rich history. Built in 1874-77, Jefferson Market Branch Library is an icon of Greenwich Village and High Victorian Gothic design. Architects: Frederick Clarke Withers and Calvert Vaux [14], Cavaglieri also restored the Delacorte Theater in Central Park under the aegis of the Public Theater, then known as the New York Shakepeare Festival. The former Third Judicial District Courthouse is now the Jefferson Market branch of the New York Public Library. Built: 1873-77. The restoration project was awarded a Lucy G. Moses Preservation Project Award for 2013 by the New York Landmarks Conservancy. SuperScript is a quarterly newsletter from SUPERSTRUCTURES. [1] He continued working in the same studio he'd set up in 1946 until shortly before his death, only retiring from architectural practice and preservation advocacy at the age of 93. The Jefferson Market Branch, New York Public Library, originally the Jefferson Market Courthouse, is located at 425 Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue), on the southwest corner of West 10th Street, in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City, on a triangular plot formed by Greenwich Avenue and West 10th Street.It was designed by architect Frederick Clarke Withers of the firm of … [5] He was involved in the unsuccessful battle to save Penn Station, advocated for the preservation of Grand Central Terminal and the Morgan House on Madison Avenue, and would frequently write letters on behalf of preservationist causes to the editor of the New York Times and to various elected officials. A full exterior restoration addressed brick, sculpted sandstone, slate roof repair, cast iron ornament, structural stabilization of the main gable and tower roof and water infiltration. In 1885 Jefferson Market was voted as one of the 10 most beautiful buildings in the United States by a national poll of architects! Cavaglieri's design incorporated original architectural details, like Corinthian columns, into a very up-to-date design. Gothic elements such as asymmetry, towers, colorful stained glass windows and narrow arched doors and windows can be seen by anyone visiting St. Patrick's Cathedral, Trinity Church or the Jefferson Market Library. [4], Papp's original plan to build one 1,200 seat central theater in the old building turned out to require costly alterations to original masonry walls, so the design was adapted to two 229-seat theaters. hrposting@superstructures.com. 14 Wall Street, 25th Floor, New York, NY 10005 Giorgio Cavaglieri was then hired by the NYPL to convert from a courthouse to one of its most unique branches. info@superstructures.com, Career Opportunities Originally a courthouse, the Jefferson Market Library has served the Greenwich Village community for over fifty years. It is often cited as one of the first examples of adaptive re-use, converted from a courthouse to a library in 1961. He won the Bronze Star for his architectural contributions. [13] The commission was to restore and convert the building to house the Public Theater (then known as the New York Shakespeare Festival) under the direction of Joe Papp and with consultation from set designer Ming Cho Lee. 1963. folder 5 - 5A Publication … Open Wikipedia. He designed new buildings for the Kips Bay and Spuyten Duyvil branches. Originally a courthouse, the Jefferson Market Library has served the Greenwich Village community for over thirty years. [1], In the 1960s he became involved with the emerging historical preservationist movement in New York City. [1] One of Cavaglieri's modernist twists was the choice to alternate historic stained glass windows with contemporary transparent once, as he believed that the best way to highlight the original stained glass was through contrast. [12], He did four years of preliminary work for the restoration project, which incorporated modern facilities like air conditioning, fluorescent lighting, and elevators into the Victorian-era building. The building received further exterior restoration in 1994 by architect Joseph Pell Lombardi. Originally a courthouse, the Jefferson Market Library has served the Greenwich Village community for over forty years. [1], Cavaglieri was one of the first architects to specialize in the area of historic preservation. (212) 505 1133 The Jefferson Market Branch of the New York Public Library sits on a triangular plot formed by Greenwich Avenue and West 10th Street. The building, a New York City landmark, was designed by architects Frederick Clark Withers and Calvert Vaux (who also assisted in the design of Central Park) in a Victorian Gothic style. Architect Stanford White (November 9, 1853 – June 25, 1906) designed many of New York City’s most beautiful Gilded Age buildings, including the Washington Square Arch and Judson Memorial Church in Greenwich Village and NoHo’s Cable Building, as well as other landmarks like the Players Club, the Metropolitan Club, Gould Memorial Library, the Bowery Savings Bank Building, and the … The Jefferson Market Branch, New York Public Library, once known as the Jefferson Market Courthouse, is located at 425 Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue), on the southwest corner of West 10th Street, in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City, on a triangular plot formed by Greenwich Avenue and West 10th Street. In conjunction with an exterior envelope investigation, SUPERSTRUCTURES performed a structural assessment of the front gable and rafters. Cavaglieri was one of the first architects to specialize in the area of historic preservation. The Jefferson Market Courthouse / Library Archive, 1800's - present ... Library interior sketch, Architect Giorgio Cavalgieri, ca. Location: 425 6th Ave. 82 reviews of New York Public Library - Jefferson Market Library "Housed in an amazing landmark 1877 building with a clock tower turret, this anchor to the West Village was originally a courthouse with cells for prisoners in its brick-encased base. He is best known for his 1960s restoration of the Jefferson Market Library in Greenwich Village. New York, NY. The Catacombs of the Jefferson Market Library . He coined the term "adaptive reuse" to describe his design philosophy, which balanced an appreciation of historical styles with a bold modernity and an eye toward transformation. Wikipedia. The inside is a beautiful example of Victorian Gothic, with great quotes about justice on the walls, and beautiful stained-glass. Architecture - Exterior - Interior Jefferson Market Library - GOR-195081-cE20 Victorian Gothic architectural style details of the Jefferson Market Library in … [1] In 1970, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full member in 1984. Giorgio Cavaglieri (August 1, 1911 – May 15, 2007) was an Italian architect and a leading figure in the historic preservationist movement in New York City. Their vision was so successful that their architect contemporaries in an 1880s poll voted the building the fifth (of ten) most beautiful in the United States. Vaux and Withers, architects. 14 Wall Street Please contact us if you think our professional services can be of value to you. [4][5], His legacy of mixing contemporary style with careful preservation can be seen in major restoration projects in New York City, including the High Line's transformation into an elevated park.[2]. [6] He balanced faithful reproduction of the building's historic doors and stained glass windows with the addition of contemporary stylistic touches, including the addition of a catwalk above the main reading room. Designed by architects Frederick Clarke Withers and Calvert Vaux, the Jefferson Market Courthouse (as it was originally known) was constructed between 1874 and 1877. [4][5] He first gained recognition for a well-received redesign of the facade and lobby of the Beaux-arts style Fisk Building at 250 West 57th Street. [1], Cavaglieri was born in Venice to a wealthy Jewish family. [3] His father, an executive with the insurance company Assicurazioni Generali, died soon after he left school and Cavaglieri followed in his footsteps by becoming the in-house architect for the company. Jefferson Library renovation: Georgio Caviglieri, architect However, It was the work of architect Giorgio Cavaglieri that successfully mediated (but not merged) the courthouse form with the library program. He was President of the Fine Arts Federation from 1972 to 1974. He is best known for his 1960s restoration of the Jefferson Market Library in Greenwich Village. Discover Jefferson Market Library in New York, New York: Named the fifth most beautiful building in America in 1885, this former courthouse boasts the best view in the Village. Founded in 1981, we are a firm of architects, structural engineers, and conservators dedicated to the art and science of exterior restoration. Bill. [1] After a grassroots movement led by Margot Gayle, Ruth Wittenberg, and other local activists saved the Greenwich Village landmark from being sold and potentially demolished, Cavaglieri was brought in to convert the derelict building into a new branch of the New York Public Library. Jefferson Market Library is a 3-story high-rise building in New York City, New York, U.S.A.. View a detailed profile of the structure 221521 including further data and descriptions in the Emporis database. [6] He replaced old-fashioned bronze screens with a modernist glass entry, leaving the lobby intact and newly on view to the street – a move which was praised in The New Yorker by critic Lewis Mumford. info@superstructures.com, 14 Wall Street, 25th Floor, New York, NY 10005. [2], Cavaglieri continued his preservationist work with the restoration of the Alexander Saeltzer-designed Astor Library at 425 Lafayette Street, a building that was saved from demolition by the Landmarks Preservation Commission. Get tenants, owners, involved companies, photos, and market … The building, a New York City landmark, was designed by architects Frederick Clark Withers and Calvert Vaux (who also assisted in the design of Central Park) in a Victorian Gothic style. [1][2], Cavaglieri was drafted into the Italian Air Force during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and designed airfields in Libya for the Italian government. The main theater, a thrust-style space called the Anspacher, was built in what had been the library's reading room. Jefferson Market Branch Library New York, NY Built in 1874-77, Jefferson Market Branch Library is an icon of Greenwich Village and High Victorian Gothic design. Please provide proposals for Local Law 11 (FISP) Critical Examination(s) at the following addresses: Attach Files Attach multiple files if necessary, 10MB limit. The building, a New York City landmark, was designed by architects Frederick Clark Withers and Calvert Vaux (who also assisted in the design of Central Park) in a Victorian Gothic style. He joined the Municipal Art Society in the mid-1950s and served as its President from 1963-1965. Artist Mark John Smith and the Jefferson Market Library present the “ The Library - a living, functioning and interactive work of art.” In an unprecedented gesture, this public work will reach all areas of the library, with the centerpiece being a visually spectacular, immersive, 360-degree, 3-story print, for the walls of the Library’s main reading room - unveiled on November 16th 2017 . This high-rise building was constructed in the year 1877, has 3 floors, has a height of 52.43 m and is located in New York City (New York). The second theater, the Newman, was built in the former basement and ground floor. The striking High Victorian Gothic building doesn’t just look beautiful… it’s certifiably beautiful. Further restoration, 1994, Joseph Pell Lombardi. For over a decade, JMU’s current guardian, Exterior restoration, interior remodeling, 1967, Giorgio Cavaglieri. [4][10] He oversaw restorations of the periodical room and the Gottesman Exhibition Hall at the NYPL main branch and the construction of the mid-Manhattan branch inside a former department store[11], Cavaglieri's restoration of Calvert Vaux and Frederick Withers's Victorian Gothic Jefferson Market Courthouse building is considered the first significant work of historic preservation in New York City. He explained that these views were inspired by his native Italy, where ancient cities like Rome are characterized by an architectural mélange of old and new styles. On January 22, 2016, Jefferson Market Garden and Jefferson Market Library joined together for a celebration in the Catacombs of the Library. [2] He studied engineering and architecture at the Politecnico di Milano, where he graduated with honors in 1932. [8] With Joseph Sultan, he designed a 1991 renovation of the 107th St. Pier on the East River in Manhattan. The building was formerly a … The landmarked Jefferson Market Library that sits between Sixth Avenue, Greenwich Avenue and Tenth Street had a fascinating prior life. Originally a courthouse, the Jefferson Market Library has served the Greenwich Village community for over forty years. Margot Gayle, EE Cummings and Lewis Mumford lead the effort to save it in the 1960s. I would like to tell you a little bit about the building we’re in. [4], Cavaglieri was honored with the Lucy G. Moses Preservation Leadership Award given by the New York Landmarks Conservancy in 2002. By Mark John Smith As many of you may know, this year marks the 50th anniversary of Jefferson Market Library (JMU). Cavaglieri's architectural drawings and professional papers are held by the Department of Drawings & Archives at the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University in New York City. New York, NY 10005 For the last half-century, JMU has served as an epicenter for learning, discovery, imagination, and engagement as one of the New York Public Library system’s flagship branches. [4], After World War II, Cavaglieri worked briefly for Rosario Candela before forming his own firm in 1946 with help from the G.I. NOTE: Drawings shall not be scaled; existing building dimensions given for reference only and shall be verified in field by bidder and contractor KEY PLAN 30-30 THOMSON AVENUE LONG ISLAND CITY, NY 11101 New York Public Library Jefferson Market Branch Library Jefferson Market Library, New York City: Hours, Address, Jefferson Market Library Reviews: 4/5 Jefferson Market Branch Library It was originally built as the Third Judicial District … (212) 505 1133, General Information It is often cited as one of the first examples of adaptive re-use, converted from a courthouse to a library in 1961. The Jefferson Market Branch of the New York Public Library was designed by Frederick Clark Withers and Calvert Vaux and completed in 1877. Cavaglieri settled first in Baltimore, where he met and married Norma Sanford in 1942. [4][7] In 1982, he led an expansion and restoration of the Pratt Institute Library in Brooklyn with Warren Gran. The building, a New York City landmark, was designed by architects Frederick Clark Withers and Calvert Vaux (who also assisted in the design of Central Park) in a Victorian Gothic style. [4] He fled to the United States in 1939 after the Fascist regime seized his assets and passed laws restricting the rights of Jewish people. Often cited as one of the Library he met and married Norma Sanford in 1942 jefferson market library architect between Sixth Avenue Greenwich... Justice on the walls, and beautiful stained-glass had been the Library 's room. 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