- listed in next convoy (Sydney section). The four ON convoys averaged 91 ships. B = Ships joining from Bermuda (stations given in Notes). By entering the name of each ship sunk in the search field on this page, more info on the attacks is available. Any tactical arrangements had to be made on the spot, and communicated by signal lamp to each ship in turn. The convoy, made up of contingents from Halifax, Sydney and Bermuda was led by Commodore HH Rogers RNR in Tregarthen. Wandby - 8900 tons lead, zinc and lumber for Middlesbrough, sunk by U-47 Oct. 19, no casualties. It suffered major losses from 19.10.1940 Motor freighter Wandby (United Kingdom, 4,947 grt), part of convoy HX-79, attacked with torpedo, damaged beyond repair. Over the next six hours, 13 ships were torpedoed; 6 by U-47 alone (4 of which were sunk). Prelude. Over 40.000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat. Bern's Steak House Chophouse Restaurant Text Convoy HX 79 Handwriting, New Years Eve Font is a 1280x1006 PNG image with a transparent background. Convoy SC 107 was the 107th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. 10 ships were sunk from the convoy, and 2 stragglers were lost later in the day. It can also be used in non-military sense, for example when driving through remote areas. Janus - fuel oil for Clyde, straggled, sunk by U-46 Oct. 20. HX 79 was an Allied North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. HX 79 was an east-bound convoy of 50 ships which sailed from Halifax on 8 October 1940 making for Liverpool with war materials. The stations given for the majority of the convoy forms from Ted are the intitial convoy stations on departure; these may have changed as the voyage progressed. Wandby, station 11, Baron Minto in 21, Shirak in 31, Empire Trader in 41, Triton in 51, Sitala in 52, Tribesman in 61, Athelmonarch in 71, Høyanger in 81, La Estancia in 91. Empire Kittiwake (also cancelled from HX 80, SC 9, SC 10, SC 11, and SC 12 - Listed in HX 86) More information on all the Norwegian ships listed in the above table can be found on this website - see the alphabet index below. *Baron Minto put in to Sydney C.B. Finally, the presence of an allied submarine was less than helpful; O-14 had no targets, and was twice attacked by mistake by other escorts. List received from Ted Agar, England. OB 293 was a North Atlantic convoy which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. Athelmonarch - Molasses for Liverpool, damaged by U-47 Oct. 20. Related external link: Overview: With the Battle of Britain winding down on 19 October 1940, the real action is moving out to sea. The failure of such a substantial escort led to a number of changes in escort policy. Shirak - Kerosene for London, damaged by U-47 Oct. 19, sunk by U-48 Oct. 20, no casualties. 12 ships were lost, which, with the attack on Convoy SC 7 on the same day made the worst day's shipping losses of the entire Atlantic campaign. "The Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague ISBN (UK) 1 86176 147 3. http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/hx/index.html, http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/630.html, http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/639.html, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Paul Lund, Harry Ludlam : The Night of the U-Boats (1973). Teneriffa Joining from Sydney (SHX 79): HX 106; HG 53; OB 293; HX 112; 4 April; OB 318; HX 126; Denmark Strait; Bismarck; OG 69; OG 71; SC 42; HG 73; SC 48; HG 76; 1942; Postmaster; 2nd Happy Time; Torpedo Alley; ... Convoy HX 90 was a North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. Background. Baron Carnegie, station 11, Induna, station 12, Wellington Court, station 21, Benwood, station 22, Loch Lomond, station 31, Enseigne Maurice Préchac in 32, Blairnevis in 33, Cairnvalona in 41, Tiba in 42, Rio Blanco in 51, Kiruna in 52, Campus in 61, Sir Ernest Cassel in 62, Ruperra in 63, Ravnefjell in 71, Axel Johnson in 72, Brittany in 81, Thyra in 82, Uganda in 91. Some ships were also cancelled from the Bermuda portion, namely: Kyleglen Elg них кораблів ескорту прямував від канадського Галіфаксу до Ліверпуля. According to the Advance Sailing Telegrams for the next convoy, HX 80, it appears several ships had been scheduled for HX 79, but did not sail, namely: Time of first attack, 2346 hours. Those U-boats which had attacked SC 7 and were still able to fight (three had departed to re-arm, having spent all their torpedoes) were directed to the scene. o.) Contractor (general - River Mersey) HX 79 had lost 12 ships out of 49, a total tonnage of 75,069 gross register tons (GRT). HX 84 Attacked on 5 November 1940, by the German cruiser Admiral Scheer . Scottish Maiden (Halifax f. Background. Four did so, U-100 (Joachim Schepke), U-46 (Engelbert Endrass), U-48 (Heinrich Bleichrodt) and U-38 (Heinrich Liebe) joining U-47 during the day. The four HX convoys arriving May averaged as much as 107 ships. 0433 U-71 radioed that she had sighted the convoy17 and several hours later U-79 reported being in contact with HX 133.18 At 1533 the U-79 was ordered "TO SEND CONTACT REPORTS HOURLY. Feb 12, 2019 - The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. These HX convoys had been established shortly after declaration of war; and the first sailed on 16 September 1939. On 19 October, 4 days from landfall, HX 79 was entering the Western Approaches, and had caught up with the position of SC 7, which was under attack. HX 79 was an Allied North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. Caprella - 11 300 tons fuel oil for Mersey, sunk by U-100 Oct. 20, 1 died. Convoy Part of World War II Date 20 22 September 1940 Location Western Approaches Result Germa Ruperra - steel/scrap iron/aircraft for Glasgow, sunk by U-46 Oct. 19, 30 died. On 19 October, 4 days from landfall, HX 79 was entering the Western Approaches, and had caught up with the position of SC 7, which was under attack.. 12 ships were lost, which, with the attack on Convoy SC 7 on the same day made the worst day's shipping losses of the entire Atlantic campaign. For info, some of the ships in this convoy had previously been cancelled from Convoy HX 78. Despite the strength of the escort, it was ineffective; the ships were un-co-ordinated, being unused to working together, and having no common battle plan or tactics. HX 79 was an east-bound convoy of 49 ships which sailed from Halifax on 8 October 1940 making for Liverpool with war materials. HX 79 was a North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. * Suderholm, Adula and Point Arena lost touch with the convoy on March 22/23. HX 90 was an east-bound convoy of 41 ships which sailed from Halifax on 21 November 1940 bound for Liverpool and carrying war materials. This would allow the development of consistent tactics, and teamwork, and an increasing effectiveness. This consisted of destroyers Whitehall, Sturdy; corvettes Hibiscus, Heliotrope, Coreopsis, and Arabis; also three armed naval trawlers, a minesweeper and a submarine. This does not mean that all the ships arrived that port on that date; some ships had other destinations as detailed below. Loch Lomond steel/lumber for Methil, straggled, sunk by U-100 Oct. 20. Die HX-Geleitzüge nahmen alle Schiffe auf, die über die nordatlantische Route nach Großbritannien fuhren. This is approximately the same number of ships which would have crossed the Atlantic in HX and SC convoys combined, under the old schedule. "2 Th 0 e Further details have been added with the help of: Convoy HX 79 Cruising Order Departed Halifax on Oct. 8-1940 and arrived Liverpool Oct. 23 (Arnold Hague gives 49 ships). Botwey Command of the escort force fell to the senior officer present, and could change as each new ship arrived. At 22.19 hours, U-38 fired another torpedo, which struck the Bilderdijk. Convoy HX 79 (742 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article HX 79 was an Allied North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. After leaving the remains of HX79, the U Boats went on to attack an outward bound convoy from Britain – HX79A – and sank a further seven ships on the night of the 20th/21st. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Convoy HX 79 . Often, a convoy is organized with armed protection. HX 79; HX 84; HX 90; 1941; SC 19; Berlin. Subsequent to September 1942, and until the end of the war, this series departed from New York. The escorts had arrived singly, being dispatched as and when available, this being the common practice at the time. HX 79 was a North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. The convoy, made up of contingents from Halifax, Sydney and Bermuda was led by Commodore VP Alleyne in Botavon. Subsequent to September 1942, and until the end of the war, this series departed from New York. La Estancia - 8333 tons sugar for Belfast, sunk by U-47 Oct. 20, 1 died. Whitford Point - 7840 tons steel for Liverpool, sunk by U-47 Oct. 20, 37 died. Bilderdijk - 8640 tons grain/general, sunk by U-47 [Uboat.net says U-38] Oct. 19, no casualties. Matheran -3000 tons iron/1200 tons zinc/general for Liverpool, sunk by U-38 Oct. 19, 9 died. Oilfield (tanker - Halifax f. HX 79 was an east-bound convoy of 49 ships which sailed from Halifax on the 8 October 1940 making for Liverpool with war materials. After sighting the convoy by U-47 BdU ordered some boats against the HX-72 from the just … The largest convoy which ever sailed anywhere was HXM 292 with 135 ships and six escorts. The Arnold Hague convoy database for the HX series of convoy: From September 1939 until September 1942, the HX series carried traffic from Halifax NS to Liverpool. Se vi volas enigi tiun artikolon en la originalan Esperanto-Vikipedion, vi povas uzi nian specialan redakt-interfacon. Sitala - 8444 tons crude oil for Manchester, sunk by U-100 Oct. 20, 1 died. Oct. 19 [Arnold Hague says U-47], no casualties. John P. Pedersen Contractor and Yngaren are listed in HX 80. ISBN (Canada) 1 55125 033 0 . (Will be updated - please compare with A. Hague's listing for this convoy at ships in all HX convoys. Saturday 19 October 1940 Kapitänleutnant Günther Prien has a terrific 48 hours as he participates in the attacks on Convoy HX 79 on 19 October 1940 (Schulte, Federal Archive). See also this thread on my Ship Forum for a more detailed analysis of these attacks. Oktober in Liverpool ein. La ĉi-suba teksto estas aÅ­tomata traduko de la artikolo Convoy HX 79 article en la angla Vikipedio, farita per la sistemo GramTrans on 2016-07-11 14:35:09. Der Geleitzug HX 79 war ein alliierter Geleitzug der HX-Geleitzugserie zur Versorgung Großbritanniens im Zweiten Weltkrieg.Er fuhr am 8. Convoy HX 237; Convoy HX 300; Convoy HX 65; Convoy HX-47; Convoy HX 79; Convoy HX 112; Convoys HX 229/SC 122; K Convoy KMS 96G; L List of Allied convoys during World War II by region; List of World War II convoys; M Mid-Ocean Escort Force; O Convoy OA 178; Convoy OB 318; HX 79 was an east-bound convoy of 49 ships which sailed from Halifax on the 8 October … (stations given in Notes). The Wandby finally sank two days later, on 21.10. Prelude. The escort for the crossing had been meagre, being provided by two Armed Merchant Cruisers against the possibility of attack by a surface raider, but even these had departed when HX 79 was sighted by U-47, commanded by submarine ace KL Günther Prien. Br=British, Sw=Swedish, Du=Dutch, Norw=Norwegian, s=sunk, dam=damaged, †=dead. * There's a notation for Pecten (from HX 28) saying "engine defect 30/3/40". At this point HX 79 was unescorted; Prien sent a sighting report and set to shadowing the convoy, while Dönitz ordered the pack to assemble. None of the attacking U-boats were damaged. Background. ★ Convoy. Tagged under Chophouse Restaurant, Text, Handwriting, Gold, Steak. Undeterred by their presence however, the pack attacked as night fell; using the darkness to cover an approach on the surface, Prien penetrated the escort screen from the south to attack from within the convoy, while Endrass (who had learned his trade as Prien’s 1st officer), did the same from the north. However the Admiralty, concerned by the fate of SC 7 and anticipating an attack, rushed reinforcements to the scene; throughout the day a large escort force of 11 warships also gathered to provide cover. The first to take effect was the formation of escort groups, collections of escort ships that would operate together, under defined leadership. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. "Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer. ISBN 0-572-00828-7, Arnold Hague : The Allied Convoy System 1939-1945 (2000). HX 79 Attacked by a U-boat wolf pack in October 1940. HX 79, 19 Oct, 1940 - 20 Oct, 1940 - Uboat.net's account of the battle for HX 79. (His source: A diary). It suffered major losses from a U-boat attack, and, with the attack on convoy SC 7 the previous day, represents the worst two days shipping losses in the entire Atlantic campaign. Location 56°45N/17°07W. It suffered major losses from a U-boat attack, and, with the attack on convoy SC 7 the previous day, represents the worst two days shipping losses in the entire Atlantic campaign. Ocean Escorts: HMS Ausonia and S/M Beveziers. See also HX escorts). HX 72 was an east-bound convoy of 43 ships which sailed from Halifax on 9 September 1940 bound for Liverpool and carrying war materials.. S = Ships joining from Sydney, C. B. 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