In the First World War, just over 100,000 troops left New Zealand for service overseas in Samoa, Gallipoli, Sinai-Palestine, Belgium and France. Tags: !!! This fear, coupled with a desire to expand, or protect, necessary resources, often results in war. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. An Egyptian depiction of the pharaoh Thutmose III, the victor of the Battle of Megiddo. Jericho, which, along with Uruk, has a claim to the title of the world’s oldest city, has provided archaeologists with solid evidence that a fortified city stood on the site before 7000 BCE. War in Ancient Times. The humans who dwelled there turned the land into a paradise. The earliest pictographs of armies at war come from the kingdom of Kish, dated to about 3500 BCE. A more detailed account of another war, this time between competing Sumerian factions from the cities Lagash and Umma, circa 2525 BCE, was immortalized pictorially in a stone tablet. It is also evidence that the Sumerians maintained organized professional armies — another first. The Egyptians carried the day after out-maneuvering the divided enemy forces using a mix of infantry and mounted archers. (8). (The “WO” in t… Mark, J. J. War has been an important factor in creating states and empires throughout history and, equally so, in destroying them. They are held by Archives New Zealand, and can usually be located on their Archway database: 1. http://www.archway.archives.govt.nz Archives have digitised these files – view an example here(click on pdf link to download) Personnel files contain a lot of military short-hand and can be hard to understand. The Assyrians required large armies owing to their policy of territorial expansion and ruthless suppression of revolt against central rule and, in this, they epitomize the underlying cause of war: the tribe mentality. The armies of Alexander the Great and of Rome are well known for their use of engineers in warfare most notably by Alexander at the Siege of Tyre (332 BCE) and by Julius Caesar at the Siege of Alesia (52 BCE). In 2014 a secret agent’s spy kit went on display for the first time at National Records of Scotland in an exhibition about German (National Archives Identifier 66956835) The Vietnam War (1955–75) was a time of great controversy in the United States. Larger clay shot were also uncovered. Archives and local studies materials relating to the First World War have been well indexed in our online catalogue and this guide gives only a brief overview and selected highlights of what is available. The majority of battles have turned on the infantry's ability to close with the enemy and kill him" (7) and this holds true, in most cases, even after the introduction of cavalry units and the war chariot. The Hebrew name for Megiddo is `Armageddon' well known from the biblical Book of Revelation as the site of the final battle between good and evil and has come to be used as a general term for a dramatic situation involving the end of the world. It contains records from two publications in the National Archives: WO 363 (War Office: Soldiers' Documents, First World War "Burnt Documents") and WO 364 (War Office: Documents from Pension Claims, First World War). Fastest growing genealogy site 07 Jan 2021. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. A portion of the Stele of Vultures, a Sumerian carving depicting a clash between two Mesopotamian city states, circa 2500 BCE. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Find War Dead Explore the records of the 1.7 million Commonwealth men and women that we commemorate. After the disease passed through Libya, Ethiopia and Egypt, it crossed the Athenian walls as … Digitized File Warfare certainly did not begin in 2700 BCE, however. The account of the battle, which was fought between the forces of Pharaoh Thutmose III and the rebellious ruler of Kadesh along with his Canaanite allies includes details on the date of the battle, the size of the opposing forces, the casualties inflected, and even the weapons used. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Of course there were conflicts prior to this date, but since these events predated writing, there are no contemporary accounts of them. Personnel files are the most useful source for researching First World War soldiers, and should be the researcher’s first port of call. Use this guide to get research advice, links to information and examples of material that will help you understand our collections, and find and use our First World War resources, with a special emphasis on online resources. Last modified September 02, 2009. Record Group. [7]. This same pattern holds for other nations throughout time whether one cites the success of Scipio Africanus (l. 236-183 BCE) in the defeat of Carthage (and so the ascendancy of Rome) or that of Philip II of Macedon (l.382-336 BCE) in uniting the city-states of Greece. These records are known as the “Burnt Records”. Mark, published on 02 September 2009 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Army. The First World War, fought between 1914 and 1918, was the first of the great world-wide conflicts of the twentieth century, pitting the 'Central Powers' of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and smaller allies against the 'Entente', notably the British Empire, France Russia, Italy, Japan, the United States, and their allies. The word 'war' comes to English from the old High German language word Werran (to confuse or to cause confusion) through the Old English Werre (meaning the same), and is a state of open and usually declared armed conflict between political entities such as sovereign states or between rival political or social factions within the same state. The first recorded use of monkeys in war was by Shi Bo. All details of the battle come from Egyptian … [6], According to Richard A. 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